ApplicationContext 通过 ApplicationEvent 类和 ApplicationListener 接口进行事件处理。 如果将实现 ApplicationListener 接口的 bean 注入到上下文中,则每次使用 ApplicationContext 发布 ApplicationEvent 时,都会通知该 bean。本质上,这是标准的观察者设计模式。
事件定义
public class UserRegisterEvent extends ApplicationEvent{
public UserRegisterEvent(String name) { //name即source
super(name);
}
}
事件发布者
@Service
public class UserService implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {
public void register(String name) {
System.out.println("用户:" + name + " 已注册!");
applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new UserRegisterEvent(name));
}
private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;
@Override
public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
this.applicationEventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
}
}
事件订阅者
@Service
public class EmailService implements ApplicationListener<UserRegisterEvent> {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(UserRegisterEvent userRegisterEvent) {
System.out.println("邮件服务接到通知,给 " + userRegisterEvent.getSource() + " 发送邮件...");
}
}
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